Outline of Hebrews

  • [1:1-4] Introduction: God’s Son has now received glory and power

  • [1:5-5:10] Message 1: Jesus has received his glorious inheritance and as our high priest enables us to follow him if we hold fast
    1. [1:5-18] The Son receives power and glory above the angels, as our pioneer
      • [1:5-13] The Son has received power and glory above the angels
      • [2:1-4] Warning not to neglect the message he has spoken
      • [2:5-18] He received this inheritance of glory and honour as the pioneer for us, his brothers and sisters
    2. [3:1-5:10] Faithfulness of Christ compared with unbelief of Israel
      • [3:1-6] Moses’ was faithful over God’s house as a servant, but Christ was as a son
      • [3:7-4:14] Those in Moses’ house failed to enter into their promises due to unbelief, so hold fast to your own faith
    3. [4:15-5:10] Christ persevered through suffering and has compassion to help us and to bring us into glory

  • [5:11-6:12] First warning against falling away & encouragement
  • [6:13-20] First summary

  • [7:1-10:18] Message 2: The basis of our hope and confidence—Christ’s new work
    1. [7:1-28] Christ—the new high priest
      • [7:1-10] Aaron’s order of Levite priests were inferior to the priest Melchizedek
      • [7:11-17] Jesus was not a Levite, and was in Melchizedek’s order
      • [7:18-28] Jesus’ priesthood is far superior to the old priesthood
    2. [8:1-9:24] Christ—the new tabernacle, minister of a new covenant
      • [8:1-5] New tabernacle vs old
      • [8:6-13] New Covenant
      • [9:1-10] Old tabernacle: Priests are in outer tent—a curtain blocks access to the most holy place
      • [9:11-14] New tabernacle: Christ makes a way into the most holy place by his blood
      • [9:15-20] New Covenant
      • [9:21-24] New tabernacle vs old
    3. [9:25-10:18] Christ—the new, certain offering

  • [10:19-25] Second summary
  • [10:26-39] Second warning against falling away & encouragement

  • [11:1-13:19] Message 3: All the heroes of faith are cheering you on, so run the race!
    1. [11:1-40] Examples of those who were commended by God for their faith, who looked for a future inheritance
    2. [12:1-13] They didn’t receive what was promised but you able to if you persevere in following Jesus, the pioneer
    3. [12:14-13:19] What it looks like to persevere in following Jesus—love and good works
      • [12:14-17] Following Jesus—love and pure lives
      • [12:18-24] The fearful voice of the Old Covenant compared with the superiority of the New
      • [12:25-29] Take care not to refuse this voice!
      • [13:1-8] Following Jesus—love and pure lives
      • [13:9-16] Don’t be caught up in worthless ritual sacrifices—God wants a sacrifice of praise
      • [13:17-19] Remember your leaders, and pray for us!

  • [13:20-21] Blessing

Summary: Jesus, the exalted ruler of the universe is our sympathetic high priest who has gone before us and made a way for us to enter into the promises of our inheritance. These promises are sure and certain because they are based on a new covenant enacted by Jesus Christ. If we persevere in faith and endurance, living a life that follows Jesus, we will receive these promises of things that are now invisible but are the true reality.

Andrew Fountain, 2007   Back to loveintruth.com/teaching